Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers found
in women and is mostly felt as a painless lump on or around the breast or seen
on an x-ray. With advancement of technology, today breast cancer can be
successfully treated if it is detected early by the top hospital in Delhi.
There are many screening tests available that if done regularly can detect
breast cancer even before the onset of symptoms.
When
should you pay a visit to the Top Hospital in Delhi?
If you are suffering from one or more of these common
symptoms of breast cancer, then you must consider getting the best obstetrics treatment in Delhi:
- Pain in the nipple or breast
- Swelling in some portion of the breast or on surrounding areas like armpit
- Presence of a lump in your breast or underarm
- Some kind of discharge from your nipple
- Physical changes in the nipple like turning inward
Treatment methods for breast cancer have improved
very much and there are more options available than before.
Significance
of Early Detection for Successful Treatment
Detected at an early stage the survival rate is 100%
for breast cancer patients. It is very important therefore for women to conduct
self-examinations monthly and also visit the hospital for clinical breast exams
and mammograms for early detection especially those who have a history of
breast cancer in the family.
How
Can You Conduct Self-examination?
A large percentage of breast cancers are detected by
women themselves during self-examinations. Self-examination helps you to know
how your breasts look and feel so that if any change occurs you can instantly
spot them and report to your doctor.
Here are some handy tips from the doctors of top
hospital in Delhi, which will help you in conducting self-examination:
- While taking a bath the pads of the fingers can be used to examine the breast and surrounding areas to feel for any lumps or knots.
- Stand in front of a mirror with arms at the sides and examine your breasts for changes or irregularities. Do the same while raising your arms and lookout for any swelling or other changes in the nipples.
- Now lie down and using the pads of your fingers to apply light, medium, and firm pressure squeeze the nipples and check for discharges or lumps.
Why
you may need to undergo Clinical Examination?
A clinical examination is done by a trained doctor
who can easily detect any abnormality or early signs of breast cancer. In a
clinical exam, the doctor examines the breasts for any differences in size or
shape. He inspects the skin for any irregular signs like rashes and also checks
the nipples for discharges if any. You will then be examined for both the
breasts and surrounding areas to feel for any lumps or abnormal growths. There
also will be an inspection of the lymph nodes near the breast for enlargement.
Other
Screening Methods for Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
On finding
anything suspicious, more tests will have to be undergone for further investigation.
They are:
- A low-dose X-ray known as Mammogram is taken of the breasts to detect any changes like calcifications or lumps.
- A breast ultrasound is used to examine those lumps that are not visible on a mammogram but can be felt.
- Breast MRI may be used to get further information about breast cancer already diagnosed like the size or presence of any other tumors.
Getting to decide the Treatment options for BreastCancer
Once diagnosed you can decide which of the following
options for treatment is best for you.
- Nonsurgical treatments like chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.
- Among surgical options, there is mastectomy in which the complete breast is removed or lumpectomy which will only remove the affected area of the breast.
- There is also the option of radiation therapy which kills cancer cells with high-energy waves.
Though breast cancer cannot be completely prevented,
the risk for getting it can be lowered by making changes in the lifestyle like
maintaining an ideal weight, being active, avoiding or reducing alcohol, and
having nutritious food. Regular checkups and self-examination also increase the
chances of being cured from breast cancer completely because of its detection
at a very early stage.
Spring Meadows Hospital is one of the top hospitalsin Delhi which creates awareness about the breast cancer and also provides the
best obstetrics treatment in Delhi.
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