About more than 62 million Indians suffer from
Diabetes, and it is Diabetes is a disease that afflicts a majority of the
population in today’s times and is rightly termed as a silent killer. In
Diabetes, the body is not able to utilize insulin in an optimum manner or in
some cases; there is not enough insulin created in the body. The function of
insulin is to control the amount of blood sugar in the body. High or low blood
sugar levels can create many complications in the body.
Diabetes types
There are two types of Diabetes namely,
Type 1: The body does not produce sufficient insulin
and
Type 2: Here, the insulin produced is not utilized
properly.
Type 1 requires the person to get insulin in the
form of injections permanently, whereas, in Type 2, the patient needs to take
pills for regulating the blood sugar levels. However, both types require
following a strict diet.
The effect of Diabetes on kidneys
The Kidneys perform an essential function of
purifying the blood and getting rid of impurities from the body. When a person
has Diabetes, the damage is caused to the tiny blood vessels of the kidneys,
and as a result, the purifying function of the organ gets affected. When this
happens, the blood retains a lot of waste matter, and the body also keeps
excess water and salt. This leads to symptoms like oedema in the ankle due to
excess fluid retention.
Diabetes also adversely impacts the nervous system
of the body, and due to the damage caused to nerves, there can be issues like
the inability to empty the bladder fully. Thus can result in infections on
account of bacterial build-up and may also cause strain on the kidneys due to
accumulated urine.
How to know if your kidneys are getting affected due to Diabetes?
Some symptoms of kidney disease in diabetic patients
are:
1. Frequent
urination, especially at night.
2. Increase
in blood pressure.
3. Swelling
in the legs.
4.
Increased albumin levels in urine.
5. Nausea
symptoms.
If any of the above symptoms are observed, it is
necessary to visit an internal medicine hospital in Delhi, where the
specialists will determine whether Diabetes is the cause of kidney damage. They
will then suggest remedial measures which will prevent any further damage.
Measures to control kidney damage due to Diabetes
1. If the
blood pressure is high, medications may be suggested to control and bring it
down.
2. The
blood sugar levels will be monitored, and if necessary, medicines for maintaining
optimum levels may be prescribed.
3. All
medications usually taken will be analyzed, and if any medicine is found to be
adversely affecting the kidneys, it will be stopped or changed.
4. Any
issues present in the urinary system will be rectified.
5. If there
is an infection in the urinary tract, treatment shall be prescribed
accordingly.
Along with the above, the specialists at the best internal medicine hospital in Delhi, i.e. Spring Meadows Hospital will
prescribe a suitable diet that will control and maintain appropriate sugar
levels and at the same time be beneficial to the kidneys. If the kidneys are no
longer able to perform sufficiently and have failed, then they will suggest
either the option of dialysis or to undergo kidney transplantation.
Spring Meadows Hospital provides internal medicine
treatment at Greater Kailash, and they have helped many diabetics to get
control of their sugar levels.
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